Introduction: Why Talking About Daily Routines Matters
Imagine this: you just arrived in Dubai, Kuwait, or Riyadh. You’re staying with a host family, and over breakfast, someone asks: “Sho tsawi kul yawm?” (شو تسوي كل يوم؟) — What do you do every day? Panic? Not anymore.
Welcome to Lesson 6 of the Arabic Spoken Course, where we focus on something you’ll use every single day: daily routines. Whether you’re chatting with a roommate, colleague, or friend, knowing how to describe your day in Gulf Arabic will make your conversations smoother and your connections stronger. If you want to
Recap of Lessons 1–5
Before diving into daily routines, let’s briefly revisit what we’ve covered:
- Lesson 1: Greetings & Introductions
- Master basic Gulf Arabic greetings
- Lesson 2: Introducing Yourself and Asking Names
- introduce yourself and ask someone’s name
- Lesson 3: Numbers, Age & Everyday Conversations
- beginner-friendly guide to numbers in Gulf Arabic and how to talk about age
- Lesson 4: Talking About Family
- lesson focuses on how to talk about your family
- Lesson 5: Describing People
- master common Gulf Arabic expressions to describe appearance and personality traits.
These foundational lessons have equipped you with the tools needed to discuss daily activities effectively.
Why Daily Routine Vocabulary Matters in Arabic
Talking about daily routines builds a strong foundation in language learning. These expressions are used every day—when you’re introducing yourself, chatting with a friend, or even practicing small talk at work.
In Gulf countries like the UAE, Saudi Arabia, or Kuwait, conversations often begin with:
- شسويت اليوم؟ (Shsawwayt ilyōm?) – What did you do today?
- كيف كان يومك؟ (Kēf kān yōmak?) – How was your day?
Learning these phrases means you’ll never be stuck in awkward silence again.
🗓️ Vocabulary for Daily Routine (with Table)
Here’s a handy table of daily routine verbs and phrases in Gulf Arabic. We’ve included Arabic script, Roman Arabic, English meaning, and even emojis to keep it fun!
Use this table daily—it’s gold for your Arabic learning!
Verbs: Daily Activities
# | Arabic Script | Roman Arabic | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
1 | أَصْحَى | aṣḥa | I wake up |
2 | أَفْطَر | afṭar | I have breakfast |
3 | أَغْسِل | aghsil | I wash |
4 | أَتْرَيَّق | atrayyaq | I eat breakfast (Gulf) |
5 | أَتَفَرَّش سْنوني | atfarraʃ snūni | I brush my teeth |
6 | أَتْحَمَّم | ataḥammam | I take a shower |
7 | أَلْبَس | albas | I wear/get dressed |
8 | أَخْرُج | akhruj | I leave/go out |
9 | أَرُوح الدَّوام | arūḥ ad-dawām | I go to work |
10 | أَرْوَح المَدْرَسَة | arwaḥ il-madrasa | I go to school |
11 | أَدْرُس | adrus | I study |
12 | أَتَغَدَّى | ataghadda | I eat lunch |
13 | أَتْعَشَّى | at‘ashsha | I eat dinner |
14 | أَرْجَع | arja‘ | I return |
15 | أَنام | anām | I sleep |
16 | أَتْفَرَّج تَلْفِزْيُون | atfarraj telfizyūn | I watch TV |
17 | أَكْتُب | aktub | I write |
18 | أَقْرَأ | aqra’ | I read |
19 | أَتْصَل | atṣil | I call (on phone) |
20 | أَطْبُخ | aṭbukh | I cook |
21 | أَكْوِي | akwi | I iron (clothes) |
22 | أَتْرَيَّض | atrayyaḍ | I exercise |
23 | أَكْنُس | aknus | I sweep |
24 | أَمْسَح | amsaḥ | I mop |
25 | أَنْظِّف | anẓẓif | I clean |
🕰️ Time-Related Vocabulary
🧰 Common Items/Objects in Daily Routines
# | Arabic Script | Roman Arabic | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
1 | مِرْآة | mirāh | Mirror |
2 | فُرْشَاة | furshāh | Toothbrush |
3 | مَعْجُون | ma‘jūn | Toothpaste |
4 | صَابُون | ṣābūn | Soap |
5 | مَاءِ | mā’ | Water |
6 | مِلَابِس | malābis | Clothes |
7 | جَوَّال | jawwāl | Mobile phone |
8 | حَقِيبَة | ḥaqība | Bag |
9 | كِتَاب | kitāb | Book |
10 | دَفْتَر | daftar | Notebook |
11 | مَكْتَب | maktab | Desk |
12 | كُرْسِي | kursī | Chair |
🗣️ Sample Conversation: “My Daily Routine”
Let’s look at a simple, realistic Gulf Arabic conversation between two friends. We’ll provide:
- Arabic script
- Roman Arabic
- English translation
- Word-by-word breakdown
🗨️ Conversation 1: Waking Up
👤 A:
شْسَوِّيت أول ما صِحِّيت؟
shsawwēt awwal mā ṣiḥḥēt?
What did you do when you first woke up?
👤 B:
غَسَّلْت وَجْهِي وَفَرَّشْت سْنُوني.
ghassalt wajhī w farraʃt snūnī.
I washed my face and brushed my teeth.
Arabic Script | Roman Arabic | English Meaning |
---|---|---|
شْسَوِّيت | shsawwēt | What did you do? |
أول | awwal | First |
ما | mā | When |
صِحِّيت | ṣiḥḥēt | You woke up |
غَسَّلْت | ghassalt | I washed |
وَجْهِي | wajhī | My face |
وَ | w | And |
فَرَّشْت | farraʃt | I brushed |
سْنُوني | snūnī | My teeth |
🗨️ Conversation 2: Getting Ready
👤 A:
مَتَى تِطْلَع مِنَ الْبَيْت؟
matā tiṭla‘ min il-bayt?
When do you leave the house?
👤 B:
أَطْلَع السَّاعَة سَبْعَة.
aṭla‘ as-sā‘a sab‘a.
I leave at seven o’clock.
Arabic Script | Roman Arabic | English Meaning |
---|---|---|
مَتَى | matā | When |
تِطْلَع | tiṭla‘ | You leave |
مِنَ | min | From |
الْبَيْت | il-bayt | The house |
أَطْلَع | aṭla‘ | I leave |
السَّاعَة | as-sā‘a | The hour |
سَبْعَة | sab‘a | Seven |
🗨️ Conversation 3: Going to Work
👤 A:
وَيْن تِشْتَغِل؟
wēn tishtaghil?
Where do you work?
👤 B:
أَشْتَغِل فِي الشَّرِكَة.
ashtaghil fī ash-sharika.
I work at the company.
Arabic Script | Roman Arabic | English Meaning |
---|---|---|
وَيْن | wēn | Where |
تِشْتَغِل | tishtaghil | Do you work |
أَشْتَغِل | ashtaghil | I work |
فِي | fī | In |
الشَّرِكَة | ash-sharika | The company |
🗨️ Conversation 4: Breakfast Time
👤 A:
شْفَطَرْت؟
shfaṭart?
What did you eat for breakfast?
👤 B:
فَطَرْت خُبْز وَبَيْض.
faṭart khubz w bayḍ.
I had bread and eggs.
Arabic Script | Roman Arabic | English Meaning |
---|---|---|
شْفَطَرْت | shfaṭart | What did you eat |
فَطَرْت | faṭart | I had breakfast |
خُبْز | khubz | Bread |
وَ | w | And |
بَيْض | bayḍ | Eggs |
🗨️ Conversation 5: Going to School
👤 A:
وَلَدَك يِرُوح الْمَدْرَسَة؟
waladak yerūḥ il-madrasa?
Does your son go to school?
👤 B:
إِيْه، يِرُوح السَّاعَة سِتَّة.
ēh, yerūḥ as-sā‘a sitta.
Yes, he goes at six o’clock.
Arabic Script | Roman Arabic | English Meaning |
---|---|---|
وَلَدَك | waladak | Your son |
يِرُوح | yerūḥ | Goes |
الْمَدْرَسَة | il-madrasa | The school |
إِيْه | ēh | Yes |
السَّاعَة | as-sā‘a | The hour |
سِتَّة | sitta | Six |
🗨️ Conversation 6: Lunchtime
👤 A:
مَتَى تِتْغَدَّى؟
matā titghadda?
When do you have lunch?
👤 B:
أتْغَدَّى السَّاعَة وَاحِدَة.
atghadda as-sā‘a wāḥida.
I have lunch at one o’clock.
Arabic Script | Roman Arabic | English Meaning |
---|---|---|
مَتَى | matā | When |
تِتْغَدَّى | titghadda | Do you have lunch |
أتْغَدَّى | atghadda | I have lunch |
السَّاعَة | as-sā‘a | The hour |
وَاحِدَة | wāḥida | One |
🗨️ Conversation 7: Napping
👤 A:
تِرْقُد بَعْد الغَدَا؟
tirgud ba‘d il-ghadā?
Do you nap after lunch?
👤 B:
إِيْه، أَخُوذ لِي غَفْوَة.
ēh, akhūdh lī ghafwa.
Yes, I take a nap.
Arabic Script | Roman Arabic | English Meaning |
---|---|---|
تِرْقُد | tirgud | Do you sleep/nap |
بَعْد | ba‘d | After |
الغَدَا | il-ghadā | Lunch |
إِيْه | ēh | Yes |
أَخُوذ | akhūdh | I take |
لِي | lī | For me |
غَفْوَة | ghafwa | Nap |
🗨️ Conversation 8: Exercising
👤 A:
تِسَوِّي رِيَاضَة كُل يَوْم؟
tisawwī riyāḍa kull yawm?
Do you exercise every day?
👤 B:
إِيْه، أِمْشِي نُص سَاعَة.
ēh, imshī nuṣ sā‘a.
Yes, I walk for half an hour.
Arabic Script | Roman Arabic | English Meaning |
---|---|---|
تِسَوِّي | tisawwī | Do you do |
رِيَاضَة | riyāḍa | Exercise |
كُل | kull | Every |
يَوْم | yawm | Day |
أِمْشِي | imshī | I walk |
نُص | nuṣ | Half |
سَاعَة | sā‘a | Hour |
🗨️ Conversation 9: Watching TV
👤 A:
شْتِسَوِّي بَعْد العَشَا؟
shtisawwī ba‘d il-‘ashā?
What do you do after dinner?
👤 B:
أَتْفَرَّج عَالتِّلْفِزْيُون.
atfarraj ‘al-tilfizyūn.
I watch TV.
Arabic Script | Roman Arabic | English Meaning |
---|---|---|
شْتِسَوِّي | shtisawwī | What do you do |
بَعْد | ba‘d | After |
العَشَا | il-‘ashā | Dinner |
أَتْفَرَّج | atfarraj | I watch |
عَـ | ‘al | On |
التِّلْفِزْيُون | tilfizyūn | Television |
🗨️ Conversation 10: Sleeping
👤 A:
مَتَى تِرْقُد؟
matā tirgud?
When do you sleep?
👤 B:
أَرْقُد السَّاعَة تِسْعَة.
argud as-sā‘a tis‘a.
I sleep at nine o’clock.
Arabic Script | Roman Arabic | English Meaning |
---|---|---|
مَتَى | matā | When |
تِرْقُد | tirgud | Do you sleep |
أَرْقُد | argud | I sleep |
السَّاعَة | as-sā‘a | The hour |
تِسْعَة | tis‘a | Nine |
Grammar Note: Past Tense in Spoken Arabic
In Gulf Arabic, past tense verbs are used frequently to describe routines that already happened today. These verbs often start with prefixes like:
- “ṣaḥayt” (I woke up)
- “faṭart” (I ate breakfast)
- “ruḥt” (I went)
Pattern Tip:
Most I-form past verbs end in -t
e.g.,
- رحت (ruḥt) – I went
- ذاكرت (dhākart) – I studied
- لعبت (laʿibt) – I played
Cultural Tip: The Gulf Workday 🕋
In Gulf countries, the day starts early, especially for those working government jobs. People often wake up before sunrise, and many offices finish by 2–3 PM. This means:
- Breakfast is early (before 7 AM)
- Lunch is often the main meal of the day
- Evening naps (قيلولة – qaylūla) are common!
Knowing this helps you align your Arabic learning with real-life context.
Practice Worksheet (Try These at Home!)
Translate and practice saying the following in Gulf Arabic:
- I wake up at 6:30.
- I go to school at 7:30.
- I take a shower and eat breakfast.
- I watch TV in the evening.
- I sleep at 10 PM.
✅ Challenge: Create your own “My Daily Routine” paragraph in Arabic and share it with your tutor or classmates.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
📢 Final Thoughts & Call to Action
Learning to talk about your daily routine in Arabic is more than just memorizing verbs—it’s about building real, meaningful conversations. With Gulf Arabic, you sound natural, relatable, and regionally aware.
🎯 Next Step?
👉 Grab our Arabic Spoken Course eBook .
👉 Join our Live Arabic Classes and speak confidently in just weeks.
👉 Share your Arabic routine in the comments or tag us on social media!
Your journey to fluency starts with the daily things—so let’s talk about your day… in Arabic. 😄